Mountain Camping Guide
Master high-altitude camping in alpine environments
Mountain camping offers unparalleled beauty and solitude, but it demands respect and preparation. The thin air, unpredictable weather, and rugged terrain create unique challenges that make proper planning essential for a safe, enjoyable experience.
Why Choose Mountain Camping?
- Breathtaking views and alpine scenery
- Cooler temperatures and fresh air
- Fewer crowds at higher elevations
- Clear night skies for stargazing
- Access to alpine lakes and meadows
Temperature by Elevation
*Typical summer daytime temperatures
Critical Mountain Considerations
AltitudeCritical
Higher elevations mean less oxygen. Acclimatize gradually and watch for altitude sickness symptoms.
Weather ChangesCritical
Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always be prepared for storms, even on sunny days.
Temperature DropsCritical
Temperatures can drop 3-5°F per 1,000 feet of elevation. Nights are much colder than valleys.
WildlifeCritical
Bears, mountain lions, and other wildlife are common. Proper food storage is essential.
Trail Conditions
Trails may be rocky, steep, or have snow even in summer at high elevations.
Camping by Elevation
5,000-8,000 ft
Moderate Elevation
- •Most people adapt well
- •Drink extra water
- •Expect cooler nights
- •UV exposure increases
8,000-11,000 ft
High Elevation
- •Acclimatization important
- •Move slower than usual
- •Possible mild altitude symptoms
- •Snow possible year-round
11,000+ ft
Very High Elevation
- •Serious altitude considerations
- •Spend night at lower elevation first
- •Monitor for AMS symptoms
- •Extreme weather common
Essential Mountain Gear
- Four-season tent or sturdy 3-season
- Warm sleeping bag (rated 20°F or lower)
- Insulated sleeping pad (R-value 4+)
- Layered clothing system
- Rain gear (jacket and pants)
- Bear canister or rope for hanging
- Water filter (streams are common)
- Map, compass, and/or GPS
- First aid kit with altitude meds
Recommended Extras
- Trekking poles for stability
- Gaiters for stream crossings
- Warm hat and gloves
- Down/synthetic puffy jacket
- Emergency bivy or space blanket
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Sunglasses and sunscreen
- Camp shoes for creek crossings
Mountain Safety Essentials
Weather Safety
- •Check forecasts hourly - mountain weather apps are essential
- •Lightning risk: descend below treeline by noon
- •Always pack warm layers, even in summer
- •Know signs of hypothermia and how to treat it
Navigation
- •Download offline maps before you go
- •Mark your campsite location on GPS
- •Learn to use compass with map as backup
- •Tell someone your exact plans and return time
Wildlife
- •Store all scented items in bear canisters
- •Cook and eat 100+ yards from tent
- •Make noise while hiking to avoid surprises
- •Know what to do for animal encounters
Lightning Safety Above Treeline
- • Start early and descend by noon during storm season
- • If caught: crouch on balls of feet, minimize ground contact
- • Avoid peaks, ridges, and isolated trees
- • Drop metal objects (trekking poles, frame packs)
- • Spread group out 50+ feet apart
Mountain Leave No Trace
- • Camp on durable surfaces (rock, gravel, or established sites)
- • Protect water sources - camp 200ft from lakes and streams
- • Pack out all waste, including food scraps
- • Respect wildlife - observe from distance
- • Minimize campfire impact (use stoves when possible)
Ready to explore the mountains safely?